Nowadays, Technology plays a huge role in our daily lives ranging from the simplest of apps to the most groundbreaking inventions. Every single website or piece of software that we encounter has been built by a web developer.
To the newbies who have no idea about it, web development can seem like a complicated, confusing, and somewhat inaccessible field. So, Today in this article we’ll put some light on this fascinating industry.
What is Web Development?
According to Wikipedia “ Web development is the work involved in developing a Web site for the Internet or an intranet.” Web development is also known as website development, and the professionals that maintain a website are called web developers or more commonly web devs.
Scope of Web Development
It ranges from developing a simple page of plain text to complex web applications. A more comprehensive list of tasks to which Web development commonly refers, may include Web engineering, Web design, Web content development, client liaison, client-side/server-side scripting, Web server and network security configuration, and e-commerce development.
The Basics Of Web Development
The basic divisions in web development is as follows:
- Client-side or Frontend
- Server-side or Backend
- Database Technology or Content Management System
Front-end/Client-side
Client-side coding or frontend development refers to everything that is experienced by the end-user directly. The frontend code executes directly in a web browser and is the part which people see when they visit a website. Things like layout, fonts, colours and menus etc are all driven by the frontend.
Back-end/Server-side
Server-side coding or backend development refers to what goes on behind the scenes. The backend is essentially that part of a website that the user doesn’t actually see. It stores the data and ensures that everything on the client-side runs smoothly. It is done by communicating with the frontend.
Database Technology
The another important part is the storing and retrieving of data which is done via a Database Management System. It contains all the files and content that are necessary for a website to function. It stores the files in such a way that makes it easy to retrieve, organize, edit and save. Most websites typically use relational database management system (RDBMS).
Basically, the frontend, backend and DBMS all are related and work together to build and run a fully functional website or application, and these three layers form the foundation of web development.
The Difference Between Web Development And Web Design
The terms web development and web design are often used interchangeably, but these are two very different things.
Web designers design the look and feel of the website. They prepare the layout of the website and make sure it’s user-friendly, and pleasant to use. They consider all the different visual elements that form the part of a website. Web design is a broad field, and is broken down into more specific roles such as User Experience Design (UX), User Interface Design(UI), and Information Architecture.
The job of the web developer’s is to take this design and convert it into a fully functional website. The front-end developer takes the design as provided by the web designer and develops it into website using coding languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript whereas the backend developer builds the more advanced functionality of the site, such as the payment function on a website..
In a nutshell, a web designer is the architect, whereas the web developer is the builder or engineer.
Should You Become A Web Developer In 2021?
Considering the situation of the job market and projected employment growth, Now is an excellent time to become a web developer! Nowadays, technology has been pivotal, more than ever, to how we work, connect with loved ones etc. Those who can build and maintain websites, apps, and software have a crucial role to play in today’s technology-driven world and so is reflected in the web development job market.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of web developers is projected to grow 8% from 2019 to 2029 which is much faster than the average for all occupations. Taking all these into account, It won’t be wrong to say that now is the correct time to join this industry.
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